This animation features Lagrangian particle tracking in a simulated deep convection over ocean surface using SAM (System for Atmospheric Modeling). The simulation domain is 128 x 128 km with 500-m horizontal spacing on a doubly periodic domain and stretched vertical grid with spacing ranging from 80 m near the surface to 1 km in the stratosphere. Hundreds of millions of Lagrangian particles are released in the entire domain to track air motion. QN represents non-precipitating water content, and QP represents precipitating snow and rain content.
Volumes: QN - Non-Precipitating Water Content (g/kg)
Particles: QP - Precipitating Snow and Rain Content (g/kg)
Surface: MSE - Moist Static Energy (K)
Funding Acknowledgement: This material is supported by NSF NCAR, which is a major facility sponsored by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. 1852977.
Reference: Tian, Y, Z. Kuang. 2019. Why Does Deep Convection Have Different Sensitivities to Temperature Perturbations in the Lower versus Upper Troposphere? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0023.1
Yang Tian (NCAR/CGD)
Matt Rehme (NCAR/CISL)
Python, Blender